Blog

Image: American Red Cross, France, Havoc of War - Refugees - France - Demonstration for the mothers and teachers are held daily at the Child-Welfare exhibition, Toulouse, France, under the auspices of the A.R.C (1918), Wikimedia Commons

Centre for the History of Childhood Colloquium 2026 – ‘Charity, Humanitarianism and Childhood’

This year’s colloquium on Charity, Humanitarianism, and Childhood at the University of Oxford’s Centre for the History of Childhood took a closer look at the tight knot that binds humanitarianism to the history of childhood.
school room seating

Revisiting the Gifted Child in England: Emotional Memory, Recognition, and Healing in Adult Testimonies

Buse Demirkan is a PhD researcher in Human Geography at the University of Bristol, supervised by Dr Jennifer Crane and Professor Richard Harris. Her research examines how childhood giftedness is remembered in adulthood, utilising retrospective life story interviews to explore the emotional and spatial dimensions of the gifted label in England. She holds an MA in Inclusion and Disability from the University of Birmingham.
Figure 1: "Masquerading as a Boy." The Evening Telegraph and Star, 15 February 1896, p. 2

“This Boy is Really a Girl!”: Youth Cross-Dressing in late Victorian and Edwardian Britain

Hannah Stovin is a second year PhD student at Mansfield College, under the supervision of Prof. Christina de Bellaigue and Prof. Matt Cook. Her doctoral research is an examination of the social, cultural and medical understandings of the ‘queer child’ in Victorian and Edwardian Britain.
Source: University of Southampton Special Collections, MS 173/1/5/6 part 5.

Caring for the Future: Jewish Orphans, Child Migration, and Jewish Humanitarianism in Early 20th-Century Britain

Charlotte Canizo is a second-year DPhil student at St Hugh’s College, working on Unaccompanied Jewish Child Migrants in British and French Jewish Humanitarianism (1903-1948) under the co-supervision of Prof. Abigail Green and Dr. Jenny Carson.
Students listen to the school radio at the Västerby Elementary School in 1951

Citizenship and the Finnish School Radio of the 1930s

Dr Heidi Kurvinen is a historian who has specialised in media and gender history and is based in University of Turku, Finland. In her current project, she is studying children’s involvement in social movements in Finland 1959–1989.
A bedroom for boys at the admissions home of the Organisation of N. Bang in Copenhagen, undated approximately 1900. Peter L. Petersen, Archive of the Organisation of N. Bang, The Danish National Archives.

Examining the experiences of children and youth growing up in care in early 20th century Denmark

Amalie Olga Lyngsted is a PhD candidate at the SAXO-institute at the University of Copenhagen and the Danish National Archives. She is working on a PhD project examining the experience of children placed in care in early 20th century Denmark.
A child’s drawing of a dog, published in Mrs Sherbrooke Walker, ‘My Square Yard of Earth’, The Paidologist 1/3 (1899), p. 167

“Far beyond the ken of the pedagogue”? Tracing the fight for scientific authority in nineteenth and twentieth century “child study”

Julia Gustavsson is a DPhil candidate in the Faculty of History at St Peter’s College, Oxford, supervised by Prof Christina de Bellaigue and Dr Alex Aylward. Her doctoral research focuses on the historical practices of research on children in the UK through exploring the so-called child study movement which originated in the late nineteenth century.
Lady Campbell, ‘Royal Normal College and Academy of Music for the Blind, A Sketch of its History, Organization and Work’, Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 7(1) (1913), p. 38

Specialist interventions, family strategies and the lives of London’s disabled children, 1880-1918

Rachel O’Driscoll is a DPhil candidate in the Department for Continuing Education and at Kellogg College, University of Oxford. Her fields of interest include the history of disability, education, welfare and childhood in nineteenth and twentieth century Britain.
Figure 2: Some Girls Posters (NAYC, 1982)

Gender Dynamics and Feminist Intervention in Youth Clubs in Late Twentieth-Century England

Ryan Aslett has just finished his second year studying Geography at the University of Exeter, Cornwall. He will spend the following year studying at Radboud University in the Netherlands. He is interested in how modern-day austerity has impacted young people's spatialities, social spheres and holistic development.
Figure 1: ‘A Days ‘Work’ for a Schoolboy Wrecker Who Agrees His Demos Mess Up His Exams’, The Daily Mail, 5th May 1972, pp.12-3

Who was the Schools Action Union For?

Shona Roberts is a recent University of Reading History and Politics Graduate, with a keen interest in the development of social and political movements.
Image: Pupils’ Questionnaire at age 15 (1961) from the National Survey of Health and Development (NSHD), reproduced with the permission of the Medical Research Council Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL

Generations and cohorts, adults and children

Dr Laura Carter is an historian of modern Britain whose work focuses on histories of education, gender, and social change. Her first book, Histories of Everyday Life: The Making of Popular Social History in Britain, 1918-1979 (OUP, 2021) was nominated for the Royal Historical Society Whitfield Book Prize, 2022
Harper’s Weekly, “Constantinople,” Harper’s Weekly: Journal of Civilization, May 13, 1876, 399

Blind Children in Late Ottoman Istanbul: A Glimpse through Education and Welfare Policies

İrem Yıldız is a DPhil candidate in the Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies at St. Antony’s College, Oxford. Her fields of interest include the history of disability, medicine, childhood studies, and museum studies in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries Ottoman Empire and the Middle East.
Debrecen Gendarmerie Investigative Files, Hungarian Jewish Museum and Archives, XX-B, File 14 – Debreceni csendőrkerület

“One gold child’s bracelet”: Traces of Children in Stolen Property Documents from the Holocaust in Hungary

Barnabas Balint is a doctoral candidate at the University of Oxford under the supervision of Dr Zoe Waxman. His multi-lingual research (in English, French, and Hungarian) combines the history of childhood, gender, and identity, to explore Jewish responses to persecution.
The little boy Kōya Daishi prays in front of a temple he made by himself. His hair is already growing, but his garments are still held together by a string rather than an obi. Detail from Kōya daishi gyōjō zuga

Childhood transitions in Edo period Japan

Dr Pia Maria Jolliffe FRHistS is a Fellow at Blackfriars Hall, University of Oxford. She teaches early modern and transnational Japanese history.
‘Exam tables in sports hall, Epsom College’, David Hawgood, June 2010 <

A history of ‘gifted children’ shows how social difference was remade beyond ‘class’ in the late twentieth century

Jennifer Crane has held a Wellcome Trust Research Fellowship to examine ‘the gifted child’ since 2019, and has published about this research in the Historical Journal and, forthcoming, in Contemporary European History.
‘Disabled boys being taught to paint and write with their toes at the Heritage School of Arts and Crafts for raid-shocked and crippled children, Kitchener Heritage, Chailey’, c. 1914-18,

Uncovering childhoods: Accessing archival material for projects focused on twentieth century British History

Samantha Atwell is a DPhil Candidate in History at Magdalen College, Oxford. She is interested – broadly – in the histories of childhood, disability, education, gender, family, welfare and activism in nineteenth and twentieth century Britain.