Professor David Parrott
Professor of Early Modern History
New College
My initial area of research lay in seventeenth-century French history, and specifically on the impact that waging war had upon the structures of state and society during the ministry of Cardinal Richelieu (1624-42). These military and political interests drew me into the study of international politics, and I pursued subsequent research projects on the Thirty Years War and the role played by the North Italian states in European power-politics down to 1650, looking at areas such as the "military revolution", at small states, sovereignty and the international community, at the construction of fortifications, and the shaping of military cultures. More recently, the opportunity to give the Lees Knowles lectures in military history at Cambridge encouraged me to think more widely about the problems of mobilizing military resources, and led to my recent publications examining the almost universal decentralization and outsourcing of military force in early modern Europe.
Research Interests
My initial area of research lay in seventeenth-century French history, and specifically on the impact that waging war had upon the structures of state and society during the ministry of Cardinal Richelieu (1624-42). These military and political interests drew me into the study of international politics, and I pursued subsequent research projects on the Thirty Years War and the role played by the North Italian states in European power-politics down to 1650, looking at areas such as the "military revolution", at small states, sovereignty and the international community, at the construction of fortifications, and the shaping of military cultures. More recently, the opportunity to give the Lees Knowles lectures in military history at Cambridge encouraged me to think more widely about the problems of mobilizing military resources, and led to my recent publications examining the almost universal decentralization and outsourcing of military force in early modern Europe.
Between 2013 and 2016 I held a Leverhulme Senior Research Fellowship and used the opportunity that this provided to return to seventeenth-century French history, examining the political, military and cultural context of Cardinal Mazarin's "second ministry", from his return from exile in 1653 to the beginning of the personal rule of Louis XIV in 1661. This research will fuel a number of publications, but at present I am completing a study of one particular year as decisive moment in political history: 1652 – France’s Catastrophe: the Cardinal, the Prince and the Crisis of the Fronde.
Publications
1652: The Cardinal, the Prince, and the Crisis of the 'Fronde'
David Parrott's book offers a major re-evaluation of the last year of the Fronde - the political upheaval between 1648 and 1652 - in the making of seventeenth-century France. In late December 1651, Cardinal Mazarin defied the order for his perpetual banishment, and re-entered France at the head of an army. The political and military crisis that followed convulsed the nation, and revived the ebbing fortunes of a revolt led by the cousin of the young Louis XIV, the prince de Condé.